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  <DocumentTitle xml:lang="en">Security update for bind</DocumentTitle>
  <DocumentType>SUSE Patch</DocumentType>
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    <ContactDetails>security@suse.de</ContactDetails>
    <IssuingAuthority>SUSE Security Team</IssuingAuthority>
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      <ID>SUSE-SU-2023:2789-1</ID>
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        <Number>1</Number>
        <Date>2023-07-06T11:10:43Z</Date>
        <Description>current</Description>
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    <InitialReleaseDate>2023-07-06T11:10:43Z</InitialReleaseDate>
    <CurrentReleaseDate>2023-07-06T11:10:43Z</CurrentReleaseDate>
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      <Date>2017-02-24T01:00:00Z</Date>
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  <DocumentNotes>
    <Note Title="Topic" Type="Summary" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Security update for bind</Note>
    <Note Title="Details" Type="General" Ordinal="2" xml:lang="en">This update for bind fixes the following issues:

  - CVE-2023-2828: Fixed DOS against recursive resolvers related to cache-cleaning algorithm (bsc#1212544).

</Note>
    <Note Title="Terms of Use" Type="Legal Disclaimer" Ordinal="3" xml:lang="en">The CVRF data is provided by SUSE under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0).</Note>
    <Note Title="Patchnames" Type="Details" Ordinal="4" xml:lang="en">SUSE-2023-2789,SUSE-SLE-SERVER-12-SP2-BCL-2023-2789</Note>
  </DocumentNotes>
  <DocumentDistribution xml:lang="en">Copyright SUSE LLC under the Creative Commons License 4.0 with Attribution (CC-BY-4.0)</DocumentDistribution>
  <DocumentReferences>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2023/suse-su-20232789-1/</URL>
      <Description>Link for SUSE-SU-2023:2789-1</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://lists.suse.com/pipermail/sle-security-updates/2023-July/015457.html</URL>
      <Description>E-Mail link for SUSE-SU-2023:2789-1</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/security/rating/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Security Ratings</Description>
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    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1212544</URL>
      <Description>SUSE Bug 1212544</Description>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Type="Self">
      <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-2828/</URL>
      <Description>SUSE CVE CVE-2023-2828 page</Description>
    </Reference>
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    <Notes>
      <Note Title="Vulnerability Description" Type="General" Ordinal="1" xml:lang="en">Every `named` instance configured to run as a recursive resolver maintains a cache database holding the responses to the queries it has recently sent to authoritative servers. The size limit for that cache database can be configured using the `max-cache-size` statement in the configuration file; it defaults to 90% of the total amount of memory available on the host. When the size of the cache reaches 7/8 of the configured limit, a cache-cleaning algorithm starts to remove expired and/or least-recently used RRsets from the cache, to keep memory use below the configured limit.

It has been discovered that the effectiveness of the cache-cleaning algorithm used in `named` can be severely diminished by querying the resolver for specific RRsets in a certain order, effectively allowing the configured `max-cache-size` limit to be significantly exceeded.
This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.41, 9.18.0 through 9.18.15, 9.19.0 through 9.19.13, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.41-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.15-S1.</Note>
    </Notes>
    <CVE>CVE-2023-2828</CVE>
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      </Status>
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    <Threats>
      <Threat Type="Impact">
        <Description>important</Description>
      </Threat>
    </Threats>
    <Remediations>
      <Remediation Type="Vendor Fix">
        <Description xml:lang="en">To install this SUSE Security Update use the SUSE recommended installation methods like YaST online_update or "zypper patch".
</Description>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2023/suse-su-20232789-1/</URL>
      </Remediation>
    </Remediations>
    <References>
      <Reference>
        <URL>https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-2828.html</URL>
        <Description>CVE-2023-2828</Description>
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      <Reference>
        <URL>https://bugzilla.suse.com/1212544</URL>
        <Description>SUSE Bug 1212544</Description>
      </Reference>
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